Cape Verde Fishing Activities

Cape Verde, an island nation off the coast of West Africa, is a top destination for fishing enthusiasts. The archipelago, consisting of ten volcanic islands, offers some of the best fishing experiences in the Atlantic. With its rich marine biodiversity, warm waters, and abundance of fish species, Cape Verde attracts both recreational and professional anglers. Whether you are looking for big game fishing, shore fishing, or deep-sea excursions, this destination has something for everyone.

Why Cape Verde is a Premier Fishing Destination

Cape Verde’s location along the Atlantic migratory routes of various fish species makes it an excellent spot for fishing. The waters are teeming with tuna, wahoo, marlin, dorado, and various other game fish. The deep oceanic trenches and underwater structures provide an ideal habitat for a variety of marine life, ensuring year-round fishing opportunities.

Best Fishing Seasons in Cape Verde

While fishing in Cape Verde is possible throughout the year, certain months offer better chances for specific fish species:

• Blue Marlin: March to August is peak season, with another smaller run in October and November.
• Yellowfin Tuna: Best caught between March and May, with some availability later in the year.
• Wahoo: Abundant from October to April.
• Dorado (Mahi Mahi): Present in good numbers from September to December.

Types of Fishing in Cape Verde

1. Big Game Fishing

Cape Verde is world-famous for big game fishing, particularly for its blue marlin. The waters surrounding the islands, especially around São Vicente and Boa Vista, are prime locations. The strong currents and deep waters create perfect conditions for catching large fish. Many anglers travel here for the thrill of battling a marlin weighing over 1,000 pounds.

2. Deep-Sea Fishing

For those looking for a deep-sea adventure, Cape Verde offers excellent opportunities to catch various large pelagic species. Fishermen can expect to hook barracuda, sailfish, and different species of tuna. The ocean depth drops sharply close to shore, meaning deep-sea fishing is accessible without long boat rides.

3. Shore Fishing

Not all fishing in Cape Verde requires a boat. Many locals and visitors enjoy fishing from the rocky shorelines and beaches. Common catches include grouper, snapper, and jacks. The islands of Sal and Santiago have several good spots for shore fishing, with rocky cliffs providing excellent vantage points.

4. Spearfishing

Spearfishing is another popular activity, thanks to the clear waters and abundant marine life. With proper permits, experienced divers can hunt for various species, including parrotfish, triggerfish, and even small sharks. The islands of São Nicolau and Fogo are known for having some of the best spearfishing locations.

5. Fly Fishing

Fly fishing is less common in Cape Verde but can be rewarding, especially along the coastal shallows where bonefish and permit are found. This style of fishing is growing in popularity among visiting anglers looking for a different challenge.

Top Fishing Spots in Cape Verde

1. São Vicente

São Vicente, particularly the waters around Mindelo, is considered one of the best locations for marlin fishing in the world. The deep waters and strong currents attract large numbers of game fish.

2. Boa Vista

Boa Vista is known for its stunning beaches and excellent wahoo fishing. The island also has a mix of reef and deep-sea fishing spots, making it a versatile choice for anglers.

3. Sal Island

Sal is a great location for both deep-sea and shore fishing. The island’s numerous fishing charters cater to tourists looking to land tuna, mahi-mahi, and other large fish.

4. Santiago

Santiago, the largest island, is known for its strong fishing traditions. Here, visitors can experience both commercial and sport fishing. The island’s coastline offers great spots for shore fishing as well.

5. São Nicolau

A hidden gem for fishing, São Nicolau boasts abundant marine life and a quiet, untouched fishing environment. The waters here are rich in tuna, wahoo, and various reef fish.

Fishing Regulations and Conservation

Cape Verde takes marine conservation seriously, with regulations in place to protect fish populations. Catch-and-release practices are encouraged, particularly for big game species like marlin. Fishing licenses are required for certain types of fishing, and it is important for anglers to be aware of local rules before heading out. Many charter services operate under sustainable fishing guidelines to help preserve marine biodiversity.

Fishing Charters and Guided Tours

Visitors to Cape Verde will find numerous fishing charters offering guided trips. These charters provide everything needed for a successful trip, including experienced guides, high-quality fishing gear, and boats equipped for deep-sea fishing. Some of the best charter companies operate out of Mindelo, Sal, and Boa Vista.

Many charters offer specialized trips, such as:

• Half-day and full-day fishing trips
• Big game fishing expeditions
• Night fishing adventures
• Customized trips for specific species

Tips for a Successful Fishing Trip in Cape Verde

• Choose the right season: If you’re targeting a specific fish, plan your trip accordingly.
• Book a reputable charter: Look for reviews and experienced guides.
• Bring sun protection: The tropical sun can be intense, so hats, sunscreen, and sunglasses are essential.
• Pack motion sickness medication: The Atlantic can be rough, so it’s best to be prepared.
• Respect local regulations: Follow sustainable fishing practices and local fishing laws.

Final Thoughts

Cape Verde is a dream destination for anglers of all levels. Whether you’re after the thrill of catching a massive marlin or prefer the peaceful experience of shore fishing, the archipelago has plenty to offer. With its diverse fishing opportunities, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, Cape Verde is a must-visit for anyone passionate about fishing.